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Auditory Physiology Laboratory

  

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Bill Shofner
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Robert Withnell
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Physiology and Biophysics of the Mammalian Cochlea

The auditory system is capable of detecting signals embedded in thermal (kT) noise (see Hudspeth, 1997). The relative contribution of the outer and middle ear in setting this auditory sensitivity remains unclear, while it seems that the cochlea acts to enhance signal detection by an internal amplification process that is frequency-specific but, as yet, not well understood (see Dallos et al. 2006, Chan & Hudspeth, 2005). Concomitant with this internal amplification process in the cochlea is sound radiating out of the ear, or otoacoustic emissions, that provide a non-invasive window into cochlear mechanical function (e.g., Shera & Guinan, 2007). My research focuses on the biophysics of the mammalian ear, the goal being a better understanding of how the mechanics of the ear set auditory sensitivity. My current investigations include

  • the role the outer and middle ear have in setting in auditory sensitivity
  • the mechanisms of generation of otoacoustic emissions
  • the role hair cell damage plays in Presbycusis
  • cochlear tuning in mammals

Diagnostic Audiology

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